About Desk Top Publishing (DTP)

 

The aim of this set of notes is to provide some 'in-depth' guidance for students wanting to learn about Desk Top Publishing and who are contemplating taking a course with us (Design Cad Pty. Ltd., PO Box 464, Marleston SA 5033). It is written with potential students of ours in mind, but should apply to anyone contemplating training in the use of DTP software to produce documents similar to that shown below.

Click on the image below to open a PDF file of a 27 page newsletter designed and produced using InDesign.

Click on the image below to go straight to the syllabus for our online DTP course.

 

Why desk top publishing?

In the modern business world, the 'presentation bar' is being constantly raised. There is a continuing call for the production of better quality documents - be they newsletters, brochures, annual reports, charts, diagrams, location maps, presentations etc. Desktop publishing software enables the preparation of these high quality materials, both in printed form and on the web.

Here is an example:

A menu for a restaurant menu produced using DTP software. This example comes from Microsoft Publisher and was produced by a student during our one-day Microsoft Publisher course. The restaurant sends the menu to past diners by email and it publicizes and markets the restaurant. The restaurant saves substantially on distribution costs of its marketing materials. [Note that this image has been degraded for rapid downloading on the Internet, but if you would like to view the finished result in PDF format as received by potential diners, click here.]

There were considerable cost savings in working this way. Not only was the restaurant able to market the menu via email and the Internet, but they were able to lower printing costs and dramatically shorten the time to produce a printed version of the menu because they did not have to deal with a commercial printer.

Another example - this time a student has produced an issue of a trade magazine. Rather than use Microsoft Publisher as above, she used Adobe's InDesign for the job. InDesign which is a member of s the Adobe Creative Suite, is rapidly becoming a market leader in Desk Top Publishing and is increasingly being adopted by commercial printers. It competes head-to-head with Quark Express. Again, the student was able to make substantial cost savings after she completed the design because her company was able to tender the print job to a number of different printing companies and receive better pricing.

Why not use a word processor for DTP?

You have, I am sure, seen some terrible publishing efforts. It is not uncommon to see word processors such as Microsoft Word, Computer Aided Design software such as AutoCAD or even spreadsheet software such as Microsoft Excel, being used to produce complex documents. The results are poor - word processors are good for creating and manipulating text, CAD is good for generating technical drawings, and Excel is great for manipulating numbers, but none of them are designed to be a page layout (documentation) tool.

The 'take home' lesson is - "If you want to produce complex documents and want them to look good, you need to learn to use Desk Top Publishing software. Be aware though that learning to use DTP software is not a trivial task.

What software candidates are available?

It is useful to know that there is quite a range of desk top publishing software on the market. Products include:

  • Adobe's InDesign,

  • Microsoft's  Publisher,

  • Quark Express (much favored by commercial printers),

  • Adobe FrameMaker etc.

Each has particular advantages and disadvantages over the other. The choice will be made on a number of factors - price, ease of use and what others in your supply chain are using.

It is a simplistic view, but if you want to produce straightforward newsletters, menus, flyers etc. in-house, then Microsoft Publisher is a good choice. However, if you want to produce high quality documents ready for commercial printing and produce lightweight PDF versions for your web sites, then Adobe's InDesign is a much better choice. Note that although InDesign is a top end DTP tool, if you want to work closely with particular commercial printers who insist that you use Quark Express, you will need to learn it. Finally, if you want to produce a book with 20 chapters in it, with lots of cross referenced figures and have those figures automatically update when you add extra material, then InDesign is the stand out candidate.

Is it necessary to learn to use other tools when Desk Top Publishing?

Most certainly, yes. It is important to realize that InDesign and its cohorts are page assembly tools. In an ideal world, the store, figures and graphic art should all be complete before you begin to lay out a page. Unlike other software applications which tend to be 'stand alone', you will certainly need to learn to use extra tools to successfully produce publications. More importantly, you also need to learn to know when to use a particular tool.

The list below summarizes the additional software tools (computer programs) that we contend are required for successful DTP work. This applies whether the chosen Desk Top Publishing tool is InDesign, Publisher, Quark Express or FrameMaker.

Extra software tools for DTP

  • You need experience with an image editor to enable you to adjust and incorporate photographs into your document. We suggest that you learn to use one of Jasc PaintShop Pro, Gimp or Adobe Photoshop. You may also need to learn to use some type of image library management tool so that you can file your photos and retrieve suitable images in your library when required.

  • At some stage, you will need to learn to use a 'line drawing' or vector based graphics program if you wish to produce your own art work such as logos, illustrative graphics, flow charts etc. We suggest that you learn to use at least one of Adobe Illustrator, dCAD, Microsoft Visio, Corel Draw, IntelliCAD,  Autodesk AutoCAD, GardenCAD etc.

  • If there is a need to turn printed material into digital form for incorporation into your document you will need to learn to use a flat bed or drum scanner and possibly the software supplied with it.

  • A PDF editor/writer (such as Adobe Acrobat, CutePDF or PDFWriter) to produce a PDF file of your work. You will need to learn to make high quality PDF files for your commercial printer and low quality PDF files for to distribution across the Internet. In our view, Adobe Acrobat is the tool of choice although the built in PDF writing tools in InDesign are now very good..

  • A text editor (such as Microsoft Word) to create the 'stories' that will be placed on the page(s) that you are assembling with your DTP software. You should develop considerable expertise in Word and be familiar with the use of named styles to control layout. InDesign contains an in-built text editor and we strongly encourage its use.

So, in summary, you need to learn to use a suite of software tools for DTP, but not all are required immediately.

Determining your training needs

You first step in determining a suitable training program for your needs should be to make sure that you understand what it is that you want to achieve i.e. you need to define your aims at the outset

There are many possible scenarios:

  • You may simply want to know what DTP programs can do for your own interest. If that is the case, then read some of the more general articles on DTP in the support section of this web site. Alternatively, visit our online learning site: http://www.softwaretutor.designcad.com.au and play some of the sample modules and instructional movies associated with InDesign and Publisher on that site. No cost is involved there.

  • Alternatively, you might be interested in Desk Top Publishing because you have been asked to manage a team of staff involved in a major DTP project, but not necessarily want to become DTP proficient yourself. If so, we suggest that you enrol in one of our online introductory DTP courses - Introduction to InDesign or Introduction to Publisher. These cost $75.00 each.

A sample DTP document - a chapter from a book produced using InDesign. Note the large number of palettes in the InDesign environment. It does take time to learn to use them effectively.

The courses listed above are suitable for those who want to know what DTP is all about. They are also suitable as a first step for those who might be contemplating some serious DTP work themselves.

  • Finally, after you have taken one of these introductory courses, you may have decided that you want to acquire professional DTP skills and earn at least part of your income by producing quality documentation. We suggest that you take the Introduction to InDesign course discussed above, confirm that you like our learning system and then enrol in our Advanced InDesign course, plus Photoshop 1 and Photoshop 2, followed by Illustrator, then Acrobat - completing a series of courses which lead to DTP competency.*

  • Please note that we find it extremely difficult to assist those who want to enrol in our Advanced InDesign course, when they have not taken the 'Introduction to InDesign course' with us. We like our 'Advanced' InDesign course to be workshop based so that we focus on some of your own materials.

*This latter step is a major commitment of time and effort and should not be entered into lightly. You do need to allocate considerable time if you choose this option in addition to the formal course instruction. We estimate >100 hours practicing skills that we have taught you.

Implementing DTP - some advice for employers

We recommend a graded approach to the implementation of DTP in your office. Consider a scenario where you have decided to bring the production of an annual report 'in house' rather than pay a  commercial printer to lay the document out and then print it.

Step 1. Send a staff member on a introductory DTP course.

Step 2. Get feedback from the staff member. Do they feel that they can mange your DTP jobs - producing the regular newsletter, annual report, quarterly magazine etc.? If yes:

Step 3. Enrol for an advanced DTP course, but make a requirement that your staff member produces a copy of (say) last years annual report (you should have the original 'stories' and images so this should be quite straightforward). Produce a complete copy of last years report in PDF format.

Step 4. Take the PDF file to a copy center and produce one copy of last years report. Take it to management and make sure that the standard of presentation is adequate for the organization.

Now you are ready to produce this year's annual report! There should be no surprises as your staff grapple with the task.

Our distance learning program

  • If you are thinking about enrolling on one of our courses via distance learning, we would like you to try out a one of the sample courses at our online learning web site:  http://www.softwaretutor.designcad.com.au

  • Play at least one of our sample movies embedded within the course. Our courses contain many instructional movies and we want to be reassured that your equipment works with the movies that we make to illustrate the use of DTP commands.

  • Make sure that you have a copy of suitable DTP software loaded and running properly on your computer. Please ensure that InDesign or Publisher is loaded before ordering a course. If you do not want to purchase the software immediately, you can download a trial version of InDesign from the Adobe web site. (http://www.adobe.com).