Electrical CAD 1: An introduction to electrical schematics using CAD

     

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White paper on CAD training

 

This course provides an introduction to the use of IntelliCAD and AutoCAD software to produce CAD (Computer Aided Design) drawings involving electrical schematics. CAD is widely used in the building and construction industry, and the course provides an overview of the CAD process - from sketch design to finished drawing and stays at the 'big picture' level. We do not go into excessive detail about the way individual CAD commands are used, but still provide you with enough instruction to enable you to produce simple drawings in your discipline.

No prior knowledge is assumed, other than the ability to operate a computer.

It is suitable as a first step for those who are contemplating making a career out of drafting and want to get a feel for CAD. It is in our view, important to do this before committing to a major block of time learning to use CAD software which is inherently complex. The course is also suited for those who need to manage projects which involve the use of Computer Aided Design.

The syllabus

Module

Description

Preliminaries

Operating systems and CAD workstations - Windows 95, 98, 2000, XP and XP Pro. Setting screen resolution. The value of using dual monitors in your CAD computer. Selecting the correct pointing device mice and digitizers. Creating the correct environment for CAD by configuring your CAD software. Setting the time interval for automatic backup. Installing CAD software. Protecting the unlock codes for your CAD software. Tuning and maintaining your CAD workstation. Making a suitable folder structure & filing system for CAD drawings. Starting a dialogue with your on-line CAD tutor. Starting your CAD program. Placing some simple entities such as lines and arc entities into the drawing editor. Dealing with 'pesky' entity grips.

The CAD process

A detailed look at some CAD drawings from the electrical discipline. Again emphasizing the importance of a grid. Comparing AutoCAD to IntelliCAD. Drafting on paper vs. drafting using CAD software? Some advice on how to learn CAD software. How to handle scale in CAD drawings. An example of the use of the AutoLISP programming language to speed the drafting process - automating CAD. Some comments of data extraction and generating bills of materials. The importance of the command area and recognizing that unlike the Office suite of applications, AutoCAD and IntelliCAD are command driven programs. The advantages of a 'command driven' CAD program? Setting up AutoCAD and IntelliCAD and adjusting the preferences. Creating an 'intelligent' desktop shortcut to start the program.

CAD Interface

A detailed look at the CAD interface, including title bar, standard and formatting toolbars, the command area, the status line etc. Learning to float and dock toolbars. The ZOOM command. Layer control. The text screen window. Saving files. File formats. Learning the underlying command sequence in IntelliCAD/AutoCAD, selecting commands. Creating your own logo. 3D visualization techniques.

Viewing Drawings

Controlling your view of a CAD drawing. The use of ZOOM, PAN, HIDE, VPOINT, REGEN and REDRAW commands. Picking commands from toolbar icons - the ZOOM Extents sequence. Getting help in IntelliCAD and AutoCAD. The importance of recognizing the underlying sequence in all AutoCAD/IntelliCAD commands. The value of a proper printed manual. Moving between Paper space and model space. The importance of the UCSICON command. The TILEMODE command. Building a list of shortcuts for individual commands.

Precise Geometry

Experimenting with some of the more esoteric drawing commands in AutoCAD and IntelliCAD. Compound lines with the POLYLINE command, the SPLINE command, the RAY command, the ELLIPSE command, the POLYGON command, the POINT command. The ERASE command. Setting up a 400mm GRID. Building a design for a courtyard by snapping to grid points to demonstrated that drawing with precision can be a simple process. The COPY command - using the multiple option. Using some simple editing commands - ERASE, TRIM, EXTEND. Using CAD to create a very simple design - we will take a design for a rose garden as a simple example. The CIRCLE and OFFSET commands. Using the entity snap functions - calling the Endpoint, Centre, PERpendicular, Quadrant options from the command line. The value of setting up and using a template drawing. Using the DISTANCE command. The RECTANGLE command. The ROTATE command. The DTEXT command with a hand lettered font.

Creating a title block sheet drawing using Cartesian coordinates. We emphasize the importance of working to a defined drafting standard using AS1100 - Australian Standard 1100 for technical drafting - as an example. Setting LIMITS, using the SNAP and GRID commands. Creating a block library and saving drawings sheets to it.

Using Blocks

Creating and inserting a logo and schedule in a block library. Using block library symbols, inserting blocks into a drawing sheet. Using object/entity snaps.

Layers and Colours

Using the LAYER command. Creating new layers, assigning layer colours and linetypes. Accurate geometry by length, angle, OFFSET, FILLET and TRIM. Placing entities on layers, inserting a north indicator, controlling colour BYLAYER and by colour entity. Blocks, layers and colour.

Manipulating Text

Placing text. Using drawing aids to align text. Using the STYLE command. Style names and fonts. The DTEXT, TEXT and MTEXT commands. Controlling text justification, text height, inserting text in title blocks, single line text, paragraph text, using grid and snap.

Plotting

The PRINT command. Inserting a drawing sheet around your design. Controlling pen weights in drawings - using the Rotring system. Setting colours, adjusting pens and line thickness. Previewing plots, plot configuration parameter files. Using paper space and model space.

Why learn CAD?

In many different disciplines, the advent of CAD has radically changed the way professionals work. Most project managers now expect that any drawings describing design work will be created using some type of CAD software. They also assume that the work will be delivered in both printed and electronic format. In most professions, design work on paper drawings alone is no longer acceptable.

This change in attitude has major implications for many of us. If you are working, or intend to work, in the Architecture, Engineering or Construction industry, you need to be able to produce CAD drawings if required.

In no way do we suggest that designing with pencil and paper be outlawed. In many cases, 'doodling' on butter paper gets the creative thoughts flowing. But for detailed construction drawings, nothing beats CAD! 

What can you do with CAD?

We thought that you might like to see CAD in action and so have made a short movie which will play on your computer screen and show CAD at work. Click on the link below and click Run to download the file. You do not have to do anything while the movie plays; just watch the screen and listen to the commentary. There is no need to move or operate your mouse while the movie plays.

To hear the sound which accompanies the movie, make sure that you have your speakers connected and turned on.

Click here to play a movie which shows CAD in action. The file is 1.1Mb in size, so will not take long to download if you have broadband Internet access.

 Software required for CAD

We would prefer that you have a 'live' copy of AutoCAD or IntelliCAD on you computer in order to send examples of your work to us. However if you do not own a copy of the software, you can download a free copy of IntelliCAD from http://www.siacad.com. This version will not allow you to save your drawings.

Our learning system

Our system has been thoroughly tested and used to train many CAD drafters; you will certainly learn to 'CAD' in your discipline, be it mechanical, architectural, instrumentation, chemical engineering, surveying, landscape architecture, interior design etc. We are confident of this, because we have developed a unique method of teaching in which we provide detailed instruction then play 'on screen' movies to illustrate the concept and finally encourage you to follow a detailed step by step set of instructions to complete the very same exercise. This provides an effective way of illustrating CAD concepts.

Prerequisites:

  • An understanding of basic computer operation, including being able to create, save and locate files. 

  • Although we assume no prior knowledge of CAD, we presume that you have had some experience with hand drafting or have learned to read technical drawings for your discipline.

  • You need a copy of CAD software - IntelliCAD, AutoCAD or AutoCAD LT loaded onto your computer. Alternatively, download and install a (free) trial copy of IntelliCAD from the Internet. Please visit http://www.siacad.com to do this. This software can be use to learn CAD. The file is large (some 17 Mb in size), so allow some time for the download.

If you would like to know where this particular course fits in terms of a 'proper' professional CAD learning program, click here.

Enrolling: in-house students

The Electrical CAD 1 course is a full day course and runs on demand. It is a group or one-on-one course although we will take several students at a time if you come from the same company (and discipline). We do not publish a schedule of course dates and simply book you in at a convenient time.  If you wish to enrol for an in-house course, please send an email to info@designcad.com.au and we will reply with some possible dates.

Payment for course materials: in-house students

The cost of the course for in-house training is $A750.00 per day and includes GST. We can take up to three students in our design studio at that price.

We will invoice you after the day and encourage payment by direct deposit to our bank. The details of our account will be on the invoice which we will provide after the course has been delivered. If you cannot attend after booking a course, there is no penalty, we will simply re-schedule.

If you wish to pay by credit card, you can do so via PayPal, an organization which takes all credit cards using a secure Internet facility. PayPal is a partner within the eBay system. We have chosen PayPal because it is independent of us, allows us to hold money in trust until we have delivered the course and is now operational in Australia.

Distance course: payment & what do you get?

This course can be taken by distance learning using Cd-ROM at a considerable discount - $A285.00.

We ship a printed workbook and CD-ROM containing a large collection of these instructional movies. Together they enable you to learn to use the software. We provide email support while you work though the course. Here is a link to background material on the way our distance courses work.

If your company or organization is paying for the course, all we need is a purchase order and an address to send the course materials. If you are taking the course as a private student, we want you to pay in advance and encourage payment via PayPal, an organization which takes all credit cards using a secure Internet facility. PayPal is a partner within the eBay system. We have chosen PayPal because it is independent of us, allows us to hold money in trust until we have delivered the course and is now operational in Australia.

Broadband learning:

This course can also be taken by broadband learning at an even lower cost -A$250.00. Click here to visit our broadband learning site.

Course duration:

When taken in-house, Electrical CAD 1 normally runs over a full day session.

When taken externally, experience has shown us that students take significantly longer to complete the course, primarily because they are able to break up their learning into small 'chunks' as time permits. AutoCAD and IntelliCAD are large programs - please allow plenty of time to work through our materials. We would estimate that you have 40-50 hours of work in front of you!